Friday, September 30, 2016

The emigrants

1971இல்  வெளியான The Emigrants எனும் படம் பார்த்தேன். படம் காட்சிகளே உணர்வுக் குவியலாக இருக்கிறது. படத்தின் கதை என்று பார்த்தால் 1840 களில்பஞ்சம் பிழைக்க புதிய நிலம் தேடிப் பயணப்படும் ஒரு சுவிஸ் வேளாண்மைக் குடும்பம் பற்றியது. அவ்வளவு தான். ஆனால் காட்சிகளை ஆலாபனை செய்வதில் தான் படத்தின் முழு வெற்றியுமே.
சுவிசின் சிறு விவசாயிகள் தங்கள் பிள்ளைகளை வளர்க்க முடியாமல் இயற்கையிடம் போராடித் தோற்கும் காட்சிகள் ஒரு துயரத்தின் துவக்காமாகவே இருக்கிறது. இரு சிறுவர்கள் பெரும் நிலக்கிழாரிடம் அடிமைகளாக குதிரைச் சாணி ஆளுவதும் உண்ணிகளைப் பிடுங்குவதும் என்று வேலை செய்கிறார்கள். கையில் கிடைத்த natural science புத்தகம் வழியே அமெரிக்காவைப் பற்றிய கனவுகளை வளர்க்கிறான். அமேரிக்கா என்கிற வாக்களிக்கும் பூமியில் அதிபரையே பேர் சொல்லித் தான் அழைப்பார்கள். ஐரோப்பாவின் சாதி அடுக்குமுறைகள் அங்கு கிடையாது என்று பலவற்றையும் கற்பனை செய்து கொள்கிறான். நிலக்கிழாரிடம் அடி தாங்காமல் காயம்பட்டு வீடு திரும்பும் அவன் தன்னுடைய சகோதரனிடம் அமேரிக்கா போகும் திட்டத்தைச் சொல்கிறான்.  அவனுக்கும் அதே கனவு. அமெரிக்காவில் யாரும் ரயில்த் தடம் போட வைத்திருக்கிற இரும்பைக்கூட திருட மாட்டார்கள். அவ்வளவு இரும்பு அவ்வளவு நிலம் என்று கப்பல் ஏறுகிறார்கள். இடையில் கடல் ஒவ்வாமை குழந்தை இறப்பு காவுகளை வாங்கும் கடல் நோய் என்று அவதி படுகிறார்கள்.
அமெரிக்காவில் இறங்கியதுமே அவ்வளவு சுலபமில்லை வாழ்க்கை. ஆனால் நிலங்களைக் கண்டடைகிறார்கள்.

இந்தப் படம் எனக்குப் பிடிக்க இன்னொரு காரணம் இருக்கிறது. புதிதாக குடியேறிய ஐரோப்பியர்களைப் பற்றிய சித்திரம் இதுவரை பைபிள்மற்றும் கத்தியோடு உள்ளே இறங்கினார்கள் என்பது. அதன் இன்னொரு புறம் தான் இந்தக் கதை. குழந்தைகளின் சத்தத்தைக் கேட்கும் போதெல்லாம் அடுத்த மரணம் என்கிற பயம் வந்துவிடுகிறது.  மக்களின் பாடுகளும் அவர் தம் கனவுகளும் அடுத்தடுத்து இருத்தலை வெல்ல வாழ்க்கை மீது கொள்ளும் பற்றுமே காட்சியாக கலங்க வைக்கிறது.
மேற்குலகின் அத்தனை அரசியல் பொருளியல் கோணங்களையும் எத்தனை படங்கள் வந்தாலும் பார்க்க வேண்டும். நாமும் இடம் பெயர்ந்து கொண்டிருக்கும் குடிகள். நமது காரணிகள் என்ன? நமக்கு அவர்களைப் போல அல்லாமல் 2000 வருடத்திற்கு மேற்பட்ட மேல் மண் வேளாண்மை செய்து எங்கும் எதுவும் செய்ய முடியும். ஆனால் நாமும் அகதி வாழ்க்கை வாழ்கிறோம். அப்படி என்றால் நம்மை எது துரத்துகிறது?

War elango

அமெரிக்கர்கள்  வாக்களிக்க உள்ளனர். டிரம்ப் நிமிடத்திற்கு மூன்று பொய்களுக்குக் குறையாமல் சொல்பவர். ஹிலாரி இதுவரை பெரும்போர்களை நடத்திக் கொண்டிருக்கும் பெண்மணி. அமெரிக்காவிற்கு மட்டுமல்ல மற்ற நாடுகளுக்கும் பெரிதாக ஒன்றும் மாற்றமில்லை. உலகமையப் பொருளாதாரம் தன் உச்சத்தில் இருக்கிறது. அமெரிக்கர்கள் நல்லவர்கள் தானே. நடுத்தர பொருளாதாரம் அசையும் என்றால் எல்லா பாவங்களையும் செய்ய முடியும் அமெரிக்காவால். ஆயுதத் தொழிற்சாலைகள் ஒழிந்தால் அமெரிக்கர்களுக்கு வேலை இருக்காது போர்கள் இல்லையென்றால் அமெரிக்காவிற்கு சோறு கிடைக்காது என்று நம்ப வைத்துவிட்டார்கள். சிரியாவை பன்னிரண்டு வருடங்களுக்கு முன்பு இராக்கின் முடிவின் போது குறி வைத்தார்கள். இன்று சிரியா சிதறிய நாடு. கடாபி சதாம் என்று ஓரளவிற்கு மக்கள் நலன் சார்ந்த ஆட்களைப் போட்டுத் தள்ளிக் கொண்டேஇருக்கிறார்கள்.
அடுத்து வடகொரியா என்கிறார்கள். எப்படியும் பெரும்பணம் சம்பாதிக்க அதுவே வழி என்று இறங்குவார்கள்.

இதற்கெல்லாம் மூல காரணம் என்ன?  ஒன்றே ஒன்று தான். அமெரிக்காவின் பொருளாதார வங்கியியலின் தத்துவம். லாபம் சம்பாதிக்கும் எண்டெர்ப்ரைஸ் எக்கானமி என்று சொல்லி எதில் லாபம் வந்தாலும் முதலை போடுவார்கள். தொடர்ந்து அழிவுக்கான பாதையை வழி நடத்துகிறார்கள். லாபத்தை உச்சச்த்திற்கு கொண்டு போக ஒரேசூத்திரம் தான். மக்களைத் தொடர்ந்து அச்சத்தில் வைத்திருக்க வேண்டிய கருத்தியல்கள். அந்தக் கருத்தியல்களின் வழி ஆயுதங்கள். கடவுளுக்குக் கூட ஒரு தர்க்கம் கண்டுபிடிக்கலாம். இந்த பணத்திற்கு ஒரு தர்க்கமும் இல்லை. அக்கம்பக்கம் பார்க்காமல் இருக்க மில்டன் பரீட்மெனின் புத்தகங்கள் உதவும். பேராசை தான் நம்மை உயிரோடு வைக்கும் என்கிற பொருளாதார அடிப்படையை அமெரிக்க உருவாக்கிவிட்டது. தீ பற்றி எரிகிறது.  இந்தியாவுக்கு மோதி இருக்கிறார். போர் போர் என்று கத்திக் கொண்டு ஓடுவார்கள்.
முடிவில் எல்லா நிறுவனங்களும் கணக்குப் பார்ப்பார்கள். மக்கள் உலகம் முழுவதும் போர்களைப் பார்த்துக் கொண்டிருப்பார்கள்.

excuse me . இந்த பணத்தை ஒழிப்பது எப்படின்னு யாருக்காச்சும் தெரியுமா? அதே தான் சட்டையைக் கிழித்துக் கொண்டு திரியும் பைத்தியம் நாங்கள்.

Monday, September 26, 2016

Brain connections

I feel like I take too long to come up with ideas when I’m trying to write something (even if it’s just casual, like an email) ...

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Asher Nitin, Physician, artist, athlete, student of Christian theology, classical violinist.

Updated 5h ago · Upvoted by Aishwarya Nair

So, this is you.

And this is your brain right now. Let’s say you know two things and can draw one line connecting them.

You want to draw more lines between things. But you only know two things. You connected them in the most direct way possible. Do you want to connect them a different way?

Try to approach the same objects from a different angle. Straight line connections are more a science thing. So study the arts. Ideally,learn to play classical music on an instrument like the violin.

Why the violin? Because it’s much harder to play than the bongos. Why classical music? Because classical music covers the entire emotional spectrum.

Pop, rock, rap, country and heavy metal cover limited sections of the emotional spectrum. Dubstep covers no section of the emotional spectrum. (Dubstep was invented for the listening pleasure of plankton.) Club remixes are a step above dubstep. Don’t mix music. Learn to make music.

Once you’ve learned to feel like an artist, you can join the same two objects using something other than a straight line. You can think direct connections and feel indirect connections.

But there are only so many connections you can make between two things. To make more connections, you need more things in your brain.

So get more things into your brain.

But wait. I have limited time and energy because I also have a job and a family.

So be selective about the things you let into your brain. Let in things that will make your brain grow. Keep out things that will make it shrink.

Things that stimulate your brain will make it grow. How would a thing stimulate your brain? By demanding it perform tasks.

Books do that. When you read a book, all you get is information. Your brain has to translate that information into visuals, sounds, textures, and temperatures. Then your brain has to combine these to create thoughts and emotions. That’s a lot of work.

TV doesn’t do that. When you watch a motion picture, the visuals, sounds and textures are given to you. The soundtrack in the background cues you on the emotions (the background music tells you what to feel and when).

So watch less TV and read more books. (TV includes most audiovisual media. Books include most of the written word.)

But wait! There’s tons of written stuff. Should I read everything?

Do you have infinite time and patience?

No!

Then read for survival. Read the things that have a high chance of helping you; things that are reliable. You will need a reliability filter for that; a filter that will strain out poor-quality writing.

Use the Lindy Effect as a reliability filter. The Lindy Effect is the observation that ideas and technologies behave the inverse of people and objects.

With people and objects, life expectancy is inversely proportional to life lived. If you’re ten years old, you can expect to live another seventy years. If you’re ninety years old, you might expect to live another one year. The same goes for your car or phone. The longer you/some object has existed, the less longer it is likely to continue existing.

But for ideas and technologies, life expectancy is directly proportional to life lived. The longer a technology or idea has been in use, the longer it will remain in use. The floppy disk and the CD were invented two decades ago and are going extinct now. The table and the spoon were invented more than two millennia ago so can be expected to be around another two millennia.

So: do you think it’s smart to own digital copies of your books on Kindle instead of hard-bound paper copies?

Since we’re talking books, note: books behave like ideas. Books that are discovered by a single generation are called bestsellers. But books that are discovered by one generation and then independently rediscovered by multiple later generations are called classics. Should you be reading classics or bestsellers?

Should you be reading Fifty Shades of Grey or The Iliad? People were discussing Fifty Shades last year. They aren’t now. People started discussing the Iliad around 800 B.C. and have continued to discuss it down the ages to that Troy novel Adele wrote in 2000 A.D. and that Troy movie Hollywood made in 2004 A.D.

If the Iliad was relevant three thousand years ago and is still relevant today, what is the probability it will still be relevant three thousand years from now?

So should you be a fan of E. L. James or Homer?

And since we’re talking Homer, let’s talk about why history is so important. But before I explain why history should matter to you, look: this is a well-ordered brain.

To set a brain in order, you need to have a meaningful system of categorization. In fact, in neuroscience, we now define intelligence as the ability to create meaningful categories. Why? Because creating connections is easier if you have a meaningful place for everything. If you have a place for everything, when new information comes in, you will know where to put it. And some new information might have to go here:

How do you decide what goes in the bin? Build a bulls**t filter.

Use basic science knowledge as a BS filter for anything that claims to be scientific. If it says it is science, but completely contradicts the basic laws of physics, chemistry and biology, it goes in the bin.

Use history as a BS filter for the news. History is basically news that passed through the BS filter. All the things that people in the past talked about that didn’t matter has been forgotten. The things they talked about that mattered have become history. So reading the news without having a good working knowledge of history is basically doing this.

Your brain becomes a rubbish dump. There isn’t order. Anarchy is the order of the day. Naturally, people with brains like these will spend most of their time like this.

C S Lewis said that a man who has lived in many places is not likely to be deceived by the local errors of his native village; the student of history who has lived in many times is immune to the great cataract of nonsense that pours from the media of his own age.

If you use history as a BS filter to process the news, your brain will work like this.

People with brains like this will spend most of their time like this.

That reminds me: philosophy and religion. As an atheist, are you better off reading Richard Dawkins or Friedrich Nietzsche? Who has been around longer? As a theist, are you better off studying some cult invented in the last decade or studying Christianity? Which has been around longer? As someone interested in Jesus Christ, are you better off reading Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code or the New Testament? Which has survived longer?

Since I mentioned the New Testament, I should probably point out that the apostle Paul was talking about BS filters when he said this:

Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things. Philippians 4:8 (King James Bible)


Remember that. Because when you choose what will live tomorrow over what is popular today, you might sometimes be alone in your choices.

Being alone isn’t bad. Loneliness isn’t being alone. It’s being surrounded by the wrong kind of people. You are less alone when you’re with a book that will live longer than you. You are more alone in the midst of a crowd of people you don’t know.

If you do this long enough, you will learn an important truth about people. I’m going to whisper it now, because most people will find this highly offensive. “Shh. Most of what most people know isn’t worth knowing.”

But more importantly: now you know what you really need to know.

Now you know more things. Things that will live for a very long time. Things that are worth knowing.

Start connecting them.

Every which way.

You’re still thinking direct connections. Now feel indirect connections.

Wait. You’re saying ‘think like a scientist’ and ‘feel like an artist’. You make it sound easy. I’m trying. But it isn’t easy.

Of course it isn’t. It’s a skill. Like a game you play. You get better with practice.

What about talent?

Talent does not exist. The best scientists and the best artists know deep down that it all comes down to smart hard work. Thinking is a skill. Feeling is a skill. So tell me, how do you learn to be good at a skill?

Um…

By first learning to be bad at it.

But I’m already bad at stuff. That’s why I’m asking.

So first get comfortable with being bad at stuff, in the presence of people who are good at that same stuff. Get comfortable with being uncomfortable. And then learn from them.

But what if they won’t teach me?

What if you won’t let them? What if you’re try to make them comfortable with you…

…instead of learning to be comfortable with being uncomfortable around them? Why don’t you stop trying to impress them and let them impress you?

I’m already impressed by them.

Not fully. You haven’t seen the best parts of them. If you want to say something meaningful some day, shut up…

…and stop talking.

Astronaut Chris Hadfield once said this: When you enter a new environment, you will almost certainly be viewed in one of three ways:

As a minus one: actively harmful, someone who creates problems; or

As a zero: your impact is neutral and does not trip the balance either way; or

As a plus one: someone who actively adds value.

Everyone wants to be a plus one, but proclaiming your plus-one-ness at the outset guarantees you will be perceived as a minus one.

So when you enter a new environment, aim to be a zero.

This isn’t easy. Find out all the ways you can mess things up. Then do none of them. Get in no one’s way, but make it clear you’re available to help and eager to learn. Stand in the corner but make eye contact.

Listen quietly. Agree silently (by nodding and smiling) not loudly (and breaking their flow with your vehement appraisal).

Your sentences are unnecessary. They know they’re right. They don’t need your confirmation.

Ask questions instead. Intelligent questions. Never ask someone to explain something you could easily look up on your own! That’s lazy and narcissistic. If they use a word you don’t understand, write it down. Ask them to spell it and write in front of them. They will love it. You’re proving to them you’re actively engaged in an unobtrusive, independent manner.

Most skills worth learning are learnt in the most unimaginative way possible: copying the masters. I learned this as an artist. Want to think like Michelangelo? Stop trying to think like him. Work like him. Copy his work. Meticulously. In the process of working like him, you will automatically end up thinking like him.

I’ve said this before: the most powerful force on Earth is not intelligence, or ‘talent’, but a long discipline in a single direction. If you are on time, each day, every day, and you patiently take things apart to understand them then put them back together, you will own it. And you will get good at it.

You’ll get smooth. (Do you remember what this looked like before?)

You’ll start making connections that you missed out on before.

You will smooth those out too. And you will begin to see patterns.

There are a lot of myths out there about intelligence.

Myths about the memories of chess players, for instance. Chess players have amazing memories when it comes to chess positions. That’s it. Their ability doesn’t transfer across domains.

Myths about Sudoku and mind game websites like Lumosity. Playing a lot of Sudoku makes you really good at just playing Sudoku. The same goes for the games on websites like Lumosity. Playing those games just makes you better at those games.

The reality is stranger than you can imagine. Don’t be surprised. Your imagination is a product of your abilities and life experiences. Your abilities and life experiences are a very small part of reality. Reality is therefore always stranger than your imagination; because it is larger than your imagination.

The truth is stranger than the myths. This is it: there are a couple more things you can do to increase your ability to make connections.

Aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise (exercise that induces oxygen hunger) increases functional intelligence. Run. Swim. Jump. We think the evolutionary basis for this is our long history of doing these things mostly when running from predators or running after our food. That was when we needed all our wits about us. So someone who does these things on a daily basis will evolve a brain that will perform well in a high-pressure high-risk environment.

And start doing daily tasks with your non-dominant hand. If you’re right handed, start brushing your teeth with your left hand. This causes you to process objects in new and challenging ways.

At a lesser level, you could learn a new language. It doesn’t help as much as the first two.

That should do the trick. Remember- a long discipline in a single direction. Stay safe and stay true. I’ll see you on the other side.

Oh, one last thing about forming connections. As you do, you will notice patterns. Some of these patterns will repeat across space and through time. Those patterns are deep principles embedded in our world. The knowledge of those patterns is called wisdom. It’s a high form of mental connection.

You said you wanted to be livelier at conversation and quicker at writing. Wisdom would tell you that no amount of lively conversation or quick writing will make an impact unless you have something original to say.

So would you like to say something original?

C S Lewis once said: Even in literature and art, no man who bothers about originality will ever be original: whereas if you simply try to tell the truth (without caring twopence how often it has been told before), nine times out of ten, you will become original without ever having noticed it.

Listen to Lewis. Don’t learn new words for the sake of learning new words. Don’t work on increasing your vocabulary so you can have a bigger vocabulary. You’re supposed to look up words someone used that you didn’t understand. Not learn a new word and look for a chance to use it.

Do you know what happens when you do the opposite: when you use words for the sake of words; and consciously try to be original? You become Amanda McKittrick Ros.

Amanda McKittrick Ros is widely considered to be the worst novelist in the history of the human race. Her works were not read widely, and her eccentric, over-written, “purple" circumlocutory writing is some of the worst prose ever written.

This is Mrs. Ros, staring off into the distance in contemplation of, uh, oatmeal cookies, I suppose.

Her novel Delina Delaney begins with this:

Have you ever visited that portion of Erin's plot that offers its sympathetic soil for the minute survey and scrutinous examination of those in political power, whose decision has wisely been the means before now of converting the stern and prejudiced, and reaching the hand of slight aid to share its strength in augmenting its agricultural richness?


Clarification: she’s asking if you’re familiar with the northern borders of Ireland.

This is how she tells us that Delina earned money by doing needlework:

She tried hard to keep herself a stranger to her poor old father's slight income by the use of the finest production of steel, whose blunt edge eyed the reely covering with marked greed, and offered its sharp dart to faultless fabrics of flaxen fineness.


In Ros' last novel, Helen Huddleson, all the characters are named after various fruits: Lord Raspberry, Cherry Raspberry, Sir Peter Plum, Christopher Currant, the Earl of Grape, Madame Pear. Of Pear, Ros wrote:

…she had a swell staff of sweet-faced helpers swathed in stratagem, whose members and garments glowed with the lust of the loose, sparkled with the tears of the tortured, shone with the sunlight of bribery, dangled with the diamonds of distrust, slashed with sapphires of scandals…


For Amanda, eyes are 'piercing orbs', legs are 'bony supports', people do not blush, they are 'touched by the hot hand of bewilderment', a man does not ask for his love’s hand in marriage, he asks for her ‘dainty digits’ in marriage.

Ros became famous because of how terrible she was. A reader sent a copy of her first novel to Barry Pain, who in a review called it "a thing that happens once in a million years", and sarcastically termed it "the book of the century." He was initially entertained, but soon "shrank before it in tears and terror." Pain was a famous author, humorist and satirist. His review banged. Ros became infamous overnight.

Ros retorted in her preface to her second novel by branding Pain a "clay crab of corruption," and suggesting that he was so hostile only because he was secretly in love with her. She believed that her critics lacked sufficient intellect to appreciate her talent, and was convinced that they conspired against her for revealing the corruption of society's ruling classes, thereby disturbing "the bowels of millions". Her "admirers" included Aldous Huxley, C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien and Mark Twain. Twain considered her first novel "one of the greatest unintentionally humorous novels of all time." The Oxford literary group the Inklings, which included C. S. Lewis (the creator of Narnia) and J. R. R. Tolkien (the creator of Middle-Earth), held competitions to see who could read Ros' work aloud for the longest length of time without laughing.

What was Ros’ fault? This: she once wrote..

My chief object of writing is and always hasbeen, to write if possible in a strain all my own. This I find is why my writings are so much sought after.


She imagined "the million and one who thirst for aught that drops from my pen", and predicted that she would "be talked about at the end of a thousand years."

Ros found fame. We all love her writing. For the worst reasons possible.

This world has seen one Amanda McKittrick Ros. That is enough. Don’t become one yourself. Don’t write for your ‘fans’. Don’t try to be original. Write what you would want to read but does not yet exist. But want the right things first.

Want to understand the world before you want to say something about it.

Want to understand people’s pain before you want to make them laugh.

Want to understand what people struggle to understand before you demand they listen to your opinion.

And find something worth fighting for. Then throw your life in defense of it. If your life is demanded of you in the defense, hand it over and die with a smile on your face, and you will live forever.

Like this man. The most influential man in the history of the human race.

Born in a crappy country in the middle of nowhere. Country under foreign occupation. Countrymen constantly rebelling. Raised in a lower middle class family. Received a basic education. Worked with his hands as a blue-collar employee in his dad’s business. Was very good at it. Took off and hiked for a bit. Never said much all this time.

Opened his mouth when he was thirty years old. Called out BS where he saw it. Spoke plainly and simply about really important things everyone else was too scared or too deliberately dumb to talk about. Didn’t say a lot. Maybe ten thousand words at max.

The effect these words had was something else.

The poor loved him.
The rich loved him.
Prostitutes loved him. 
Black marketeers loved him.
Children loved him.
Religious zealots loved him. 
Genuinely curious law experts loved him.
Internal revenue officers loved him.
Domestic law enforcement loved him. 
Elite infantry from the foreign forces loved him. 
The local leader of the foreign forces was deeply impressed by him.

But he angered some stick-in-the-mud middle management. And he happily paid for it with his life. They killed him slowly and horribly. He was thirty three years old.

Why am I telling you all this? This is why: the most influential man in the history of our species was articulate and quick-witted. But that is not why his words have been handed down through the ages. Anyone can tawk, you see.

He is remembered for his words because hewas his words. And the words he was were powerful words. Words about loving your enemy. Words like forgiveness.

See, it’s easy to tawk about forgiveness. Everyone thinks forgiveness is a great idea, until they have to actually forgive someone.

Oh. Burn.

Look, you don’t have to believe he was the things he claimed he was, or the things we claim he was. That is not my point.

My point is this: if you can say things like that when you’re tired, sleep-deprived, beaten, bloody, hypovolemic, dehydrated, sunburnt, and two minutes away from death, I will spend the rest of my life thinking about anything you ever said.

What a total bada*s.

Speaking of bada*ses, this is about to get rather Taleb. I apologize if this induces acid reflux.

Do you know what the difference is between an intellectual and a pseudo intellectual?

Nothing. They’re both equally odious and useless.

The anti-intellectual is the only true intellectual. The man who doesn’t care what information is in current fashion; but is driven by pure curiosity or utilitarian purpose. I mention this so you know that all the armchair critics in the world are worthless next to the smallest person who actually made something.

I have been an artist nearly all my life. I have never stalked an art gallery with a scarf around my neck and tawked about actual things people made. I have instead complained irritably at the front desk because they wouldn’t let me bring in a notebook so I could make notes.

Look, please don’t use your future ability to sit in judgement of things. If you want to say anything, you must first have skin in the game.

Don’t be a champagne socialist. Or a food critic. Or a stock broker. Or a professor of economics or political science. Don’t read books just so you can quote them and say you read them. Don’t tawk. Don’t play polo. Don’t eat filet mignon.

Be a Bernie Sanders. Or a chef. Or an entrepreneur. Or a village headman or mafia strongman. Only read books that you would want to read over and over. Do walk. Take long walks. Run for your life. Eat pizza.

The connections you make in your brain will not matter if you don’t make connections with your fellow man.

The apostle Paul was a very highly educated man. He came from wealth and received the equivalent of an Ivy League education. His letter to a church titled Romans has generated more theology over the last two thousand years than all the other books of the Bible put together. Impressed? Good.

Because Paul said this:

If I speak in the tongues of men or of angels, but do not have love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal. If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have a faith that can move mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. If I give all I possess to the poor and give over my body to hardship that I may boast, but do not have love, I gain nothing. 
1 Corinthians 13: 1–3 (New International Version)


If St. Paul’s impact on our world means nothing to you, Conan o’Brien’s might. My favorite late night talk show host is very articulate and a quick wit.

Conan had this to say about what he thought were the most important things in life:

Work hard. Be kind.


If Conan o’Brien’s opinion doesn’t weight with you, John Nash’s might.

This is what a brilliant mathematician whose theories won him a Nobel and changed the world as we know it considered the most important discovery of his life:

I've made the most important discovery of my life. The only thing greater than the power of the mind is the courage of the heart. It's only in the mysterious equation of love that any logical reasons can be found. I'm only here tonight because of you. You're the only reason I am. You're all my reasons.
John Nash, Nobel Prize for Economics, 1928–2015 A.C.E.


Nash’s work helped us understand decision-making inside complex systems found in daily life.

And since you said you were slow and dull, while we’re on the subject of John Nash, I will add: a badly damaged mind can still be a very beautiful thing.

So, smile.

Because you are not even close to damaged.

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Thursday, September 22, 2016

Why young people don't buy cars and apartments anymore

Why young people don't buy cars and apartments anymore

Nowadays, the traditional measure of success — owning an apartment and/or a car — is out of date. An increasing number of young people around the world don’t want to buy them.

Research shows that the so-called millennial generation, who are now 30-35 years old, rarely buy houses and even more rarely — cars. In fact, they don’t buy super expensive things at all. In the USA, people under the age of 35 are called ’the generation of renters.’

Why does this happen?

Some sociologists say it’s because modern youngsters suffer from financial crises. That’s why people are afraid of ’serious’ loans.

But it’s not the most important reason. The thing is, the current generation of young people differs from their parents’ generation. They have other values.

The youth today has reconsidered the concept of success, which means:

Successful people don’t buy property — they rent.If you want to be considered successful, invest in experiences: travel, do extreme sports, build startups.

The point is that people now don’t want prosperity and stability — all they want is flexible schedules and financial and geographical independence.

People have no interest in material things

Why own a car if you can take a cab? It’s almost a personal car with a driver. And it’s not more expensive than having your own car. Why buy a house in a beautiful place and go there for vacation, if you can find a place to stay through Airbnb in any corner of the planet? You don’t have to overpay for rent or buy a property in a country you love. The same thing with real estate in your hometown:

You don’t know how long you’ll stay where you live.You can take on a mortgage for 40 years, or you can accept the fact that you’ll spend your whole life in a rented place.You’ll probably change your job in the next few years. If you rent, nothing prevents you from moving closer to the office.

According to Forbes, modern young people change jobs every three years on average.

The concept of ownership is no longer relevant

James Hamblin, The Atlantic’s columnist, explains the phenomenon as follows: ’Over the past decade, psychologists carried out a great amount of research proving that, in terms of happiness and a sense of well-being, spending money on new experiences is much more profitable than buying new things. It brings more joy.’

Experiences help us make friends

Social interaction between people is crucial to whether they feel happy or not. Talking to others and having a lot of friends makes you a happier person. But would people rather hear about how you spent a year in a wild country or about how many apartments you’ve already bought?

Here’s an extract from Hamblin’s article:

’Turns out people don’t like hearing about other people’s possessions very much, but they do like hearing about that time you saw Vampire Weekend.’

Remember that even a bad experience can become a good story. Material things cannot.

Buying things makes us worry

There’s one more thing. The things we own, especially if they’re very expensive, make us worry about their condition. If you buy a car, you’ll flinch every time someone’s alarm sounds outside. If you buy a house and fill it with expensive items, you’ll be afraid of being robbed. Not to mention the fact that a car can be scratched or break down, and a super expensive TV might break after a year of usage. But no one can ever take away the experiences you have.

Every purchase will go down in price over time

Our parents weren’t able to travel as often as we do. There wasn’t the possibility to have so much fun. They didn’t have so many opportunities to start a new business. Therefore, they invested in houses and cars, and we don’t want to do that. After all, every purchase, if it’s not a house or an apartment, will depreciate over time. And if we think about how quickly real estate depreciates during a crisis, then everything becomes even more obvious.

Experience is the only thing that matters: it won’t go down in price, and no one can steal it.

Sunday, September 11, 2016

Dams

Before I wrote this, I had checked about the use of huge dams in the world.Please go and look out for Dam removals in google. Dams are removed across the world for a free flow of water. Firstly, the myth that huge dams have contributed to agriculture is false. Huge dams in fact have resulted in failure of  water percolation throughout the year.
Cauvery was a river once without huge dams exception to few check dams. The real big dams were built to help in flood management and  hydro electric power production units otherwise called as water mills.
Later in this century, environmentalists have realised that forest lands and agrarian lands didn't benefit with the construction of dams.The colonisers who had huge plantations and hydroelectric power in mind wanted huge dams. In fact, agriculture was secondary to them. When the river was flowing in its natural course, we had six month crops and two minimum crops in a year. Now, one three month crop itself is a question mark. In addition, factories and private industries are benefiting more than a farmer or a forest. Agricultural settlements have become obsolete in these forty odd years across the country with huge dams. In addition, water evaporation in dams is as much as 30 percent in the catchment area. Also, we have a dry course path which would consume more water too.
In the case of Mullaiperiyar dam, out of 142 feet water storage capacity, only 32 feet can be used for agriculture, which is hardly 5tmc of water apart from local rain water harvest.

Coming to traditonal check dams, they are shallow. These dams don't store water instead arrest the pace of the flow. This means that water keeps flowing and in a slow pace. This gives enough time to percolate and eventually resulting in an increase in the recharge of underground water.
Now this is different era too. Governments have privatised water and ready to sell to water purifying distributors Already Karanataka farmers are paying money for irrigation.Now it is time to save the rivers by demolishing dams. And we we can build more check dams.
Water is our birthright.